This is some text
Which color is this text going to be?
No cheating, give it a think ??
.
.
.
.
Blue. The answer is blue. ?
Look. I’m not lying. It’s really blue.
You can use any permutation of blue green red
– the text is still blue. Try it! Edit the codepen. Play around :)
Did you find the pattern?
CSS classes apply in the order in which they are defined, not the order in which they are invoked. This is not intuitive.
Look: if you switch around the CSS rules, the text becomes red.
Same HTML, same CSS classes, different order of definitions. Try it; change the code.
Maybe this is obvious to everyone but me, but I spent an embarrassing amount of time yesterday and today debugging some React components. It hits you when common components have default styling, and you want to override it in a specific instance.
const P = ({ className, children }) => (
<p class="{`italic" blue="" ${classname}`}="">{children}</p>
); // default P
// ...
const Error = ({ errorText }) => (
<p class="red">Red error!</p>
); // doesn't become red
The generic P
component returns a <p>
element with an italic
and a blue
class. You can expect text to be italic and blue by default.
Please don’t do that in real life. This is just an example.
It takes a className
prop so you can extend classes used.
But when you use the Error
component, which produces <p class="italic blue red">Red error!</p>
, it’s not red. It’s blue because your CSS defines .red
first and .blue
second.
?
There is no workaround. This is expected behavior. The relevant part of W3C spec makes no mention of HTML attribute ordering.
How did I go 15 years without ever noticing? ?
Continue reading about CSS classes don't work the way you think they work
Semantically similar articles hand-picked by GPT-4
- Why CSS-in-JS is winning, an example
- Make your things pretty with chroma-js
- Loops are the hardest
- Getting the CSS out of rendered React components
- How to debug unified, rehype, or remark and fix bugs in markdown processing
Learned something new?
Read more Software Engineering Lessons from Production
I write articles with real insight into the career and skills of a modern software engineer. "Raw and honest from the heart!" as one reader described them. Fueled by lessons learned over 20 years of building production code for side-projects, small businesses, and hyper growth startups. Both successful and not.
Subscribe below 👇
Software Engineering Lessons from Production
Join Swizec's Newsletter and get insightful emails 💌 on mindsets, tactics, and technical skills for your career. Real lessons from building production software. No bullshit.
"Man, love your simple writing! Yours is the only newsletter I open and only blog that I give a fuck to read & scroll till the end. And wow always take away lessons with me. Inspiring! And very relatable. 👌"
Have a burning question that you think I can answer? Hit me up on twitter and I'll do my best.
Who am I and who do I help? I'm Swizec Teller and I turn coders into engineers with "Raw and honest from the heart!" writing. No bullshit. Real insights into the career and skills of a modern software engineer.
Want to become a true senior engineer? Take ownership, have autonomy, and be a force multiplier on your team. The Senior Engineer Mindset ebook can help 👉 swizec.com/senior-mindset. These are the shifts in mindset that unlocked my career.
Curious about Serverless and the modern backend? Check out Serverless Handbook, for frontend engineers 👉 ServerlessHandbook.dev
Want to Stop copy pasting D3 examples and create data visualizations of your own? Learn how to build scalable dataviz React components your whole team can understand with React for Data Visualization
Want to get my best emails on JavaScript, React, Serverless, Fullstack Web, or Indie Hacking? Check out swizec.com/collections
Did someone amazing share this letter with you? Wonderful! You can sign up for my weekly letters for software engineers on their path to greatness, here: swizec.com/blog
Want to brush up on your modern JavaScript syntax? Check out my interactive cheatsheet: es6cheatsheet.com
By the way, just in case no one has told you it yet today: I love and appreciate you for who you are ❤️