Swizec Teller - a geek with a hatswizec.com

Senior Mindset Book

Get promoted, earn a bigger salary, work for top companies

Senior Engineer Mindset cover
Learn more

    Livecoding Recap 47: Webpack build progress indicator for Mac Touchbar

    This is a Livecoding Recap – an almost-weekly post about interesting things discovered while livecoding. Usually shorter than 500 words. Often with pictures. Livecoding happens almost every Sunday at 2pm PDT on multiple channels. You should follow My Youtube channel to catch me live.

    Today, we made history! Webpack progress indicator for the Mac Touchbar! Finally, even web developers can admit that thing is useful 😁

    Here it is in action on my day job project 👇

    Here's how you set it up

    You can start using it right now. All you need is an expensive laptop, my Touchbar Nyancat Webpack Progress app, and my fork of nyan-progress-webpack-plugin. Both are on Github.

    • Download the app, run it. Set it up to run at startup, if you want to be fancy.
    • Add my nyan-progress-webpack-plugin to your package.json. I'll try to convince @alexkuz to merge it into his published package. When that happens, this step will be easier.
    // package.json
    "dependencies" {
        // ...
        "nyan-progress-webpack-plugin": "git://github.com/Swizec/nyan-progress-webpack-plugin#send-progress-to-touchbar",
    }
    

    Then run installation:

    $ npm install

    Now you have my progress indicator. It can talk to your Touchbar when the app from step 1 is running.

    • Update your Webpack config.
    // webpack.config.js
    
    plugins: [
      // ...
      new require("nyan-progress-webpack-plugin")({
        sendProgressToTouchbar: true,
      }),
    ]
    

    This enables a Nyan Cat webpack progress indicator in your terminal and tells it to send progress to the touchbar as well. It's behind a feature flag so @alexkuz doesn't get too upset when I make a pull request. Kind of a silly feature :)

    • Voilà! Enjoy your Touchbar Progress indicator.

    Here's how it works

    This joyful hack stands on the shoulders of giants. We used two pieces of open source software and made them work together:

    1. Alexkuz's nyan-webpack-progress-indicator provided all the logic to take Webpack's build progress and do something
    2. Avatsaev's touchbar nyancat provided the Touchbar integration because I don't know much about native development.

    We took those two Nyan Cat… things… and added an HTTP server. That's right. They talk to each other via HTTP because that was the easiest to implement. 😇

    The native app runs a web server built with Swifter. This part was hard because documentation is scarce and because I've never done Swift code before.

    We added these lines to what looks like the most important Nyan cat file – NyanCatCanvas.swift.

    // NyanCatCanvas.swift
    
        func downloadImage() {
            // stuff that downloads nyan gif
    
            server["/progress/:progress"] = updateProgress()
            do {
                try server.start(12345)
            } catch {
                print(error)
            }
        }
    
        func updateProgress() -> ((HttpRequest) -> HttpResponse) {
            return { r in
            let progress : NSNumber? = NumberFormatter().number(from: r.params.first!.value)
    
            if progress != nil {
                self.xPosition = -680 + 6.8 * CGFloat(progress!)
    
                return .ok(.html("Progress: \(self.xPosition)"))
            }else{
                return .ok(.html("No progress"))
            }
            }
        }
    

    We start the server listening on port 12345 with server.start(12345) and add a route for /progress/:progress. We're listening to GET request on localhost:12345/progress/<number>. Those call updateProgress().

    The updateProgress function does a lot of confusing work to convert a maybe string into a computable number. Then it updates self.xPosition with the new position based on progress percentage.

    Updating xPosition automatically triggers a redraw… somehow. shrug

    That's all the machinery we need to update our Touchbar from anywhere. Next step is to add an HTTP call to the Webpack progress plugin.

    Like this 👇

    // index.js
    function onProgress(...) {
        // ...
      if (options.sendProgressToTouchbar) {
          sendProgressToTouchbar(progress, options);
      }
    
        // ...
    }
    
    function sendProgressToTouchbar(progress, options) {
        var http = require('http');
        var req = http.request({
            port: options.touchbarPort,
            hostname: '127.0.0.1',
            method: 'GET',
            path: '/progress/'+Math.round(progress*100)
        });
        req.end();
    
    }
    

    nyan-progress-webpack-plugin already has a function hooked into onProgress updates from Webpack's machinery. We added an HTTP call to our Touchbar app via sendProgressToTouchbar.

    sendProgressToTouchbar uses node's built-in HTTP client to make a GET request and update the touchbar. There is no error handling because we're lazy and don't care enough.

    That's all the code it took. Thank you, open source community, for making hacks like this easy to build 😁

    Here's why this is impractical

    Apple has decided that the Touchbar should only be controlled by the application that's currently in focus. That means you can only use your Touchbar to see Webpack progress when you're actively focusing on touchbar_webpack_progress.

    This makes it useless. ☹️

    Here's where I hope the open source community will step in. Take your favorite editor and add this as a plugin. If your editor is running this sort of code, it can show Webpack progress while you continue to write code.

    This is the recipe I envision:

    1. Be an editor, use Touchbar integration maybe (iA Writer has formatting, Emacs ignores my Touchbar)
    2. Start server, listen on 12345
    3. When progress request comes, switch Touchbar to the progress indicator
    4. Keep updating until 100%
    5. Switch back to normal Touchbar functionality

    Can you help make that? Please make it.

    Here's all the code: the macOS app and the Webpack plugin

    🤘

    Published on September 18th, 2017 in Livecoding, Technical

    Did you enjoy this article?

    Continue reading about Livecoding Recap 47: Webpack build progress indicator for Mac Touchbar

    Semantically similar articles hand-picked by GPT-4

    Senior Mindset Book

    Get promoted, earn a bigger salary, work for top companies

    Learn more

    Have a burning question that you think I can answer? Hit me up on twitter and I'll do my best.

    Who am I and who do I help? I'm Swizec Teller and I turn coders into engineers with "Raw and honest from the heart!" writing. No bullshit. Real insights into the career and skills of a modern software engineer.

    Want to become a true senior engineer? Take ownership, have autonomy, and be a force multiplier on your team. The Senior Engineer Mindset ebook can help 👉 swizec.com/senior-mindset. These are the shifts in mindset that unlocked my career.

    Curious about Serverless and the modern backend? Check out Serverless Handbook, for frontend engineers 👉 ServerlessHandbook.dev

    Want to Stop copy pasting D3 examples and create data visualizations of your own? Learn how to build scalable dataviz React components your whole team can understand with React for Data Visualization

    Want to get my best emails on JavaScript, React, Serverless, Fullstack Web, or Indie Hacking? Check out swizec.com/collections

    Did someone amazing share this letter with you? Wonderful! You can sign up for my weekly letters for software engineers on their path to greatness, here: swizec.com/blog

    Want to brush up on your modern JavaScript syntax? Check out my interactive cheatsheet: es6cheatsheet.com

    By the way, just in case no one has told you it yet today: I love and appreciate you for who you are ❤️

    Created by Swizec with ❤️